NURS –FPX4040
Capella University
Evidence-Based Proposal and Annotated Bibliography on Technology in Nursing NURS –FPX4040
Recent technology developments have had a substantial impact on patient safety and the efficacy of treatment in healthcare facilities. As a nurse practitioner, I have found that telemedicine is useful for bridging the gap in communication between patients and nurses at different locations, especially during times of crisis (such as COVID-19). I looked for recent (within the last five years), peer-reviewed literature using PubMed, NCBI, and the National Library of Science. When doing my research, I used terms like “telehealth advantages” and “telehealth in the nursing field.
Annotated Bibliography
Portnoy, J., Waller, M., & Elliott, T. (2020). Telemedicine in the Era of COVID-19. The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology: In Practice, 8(5). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaip.2020.03.008
This article is helpful in comprehending the advantages of telehealth in providing care at home in times of emergency, such as the COVID-19 pandemic. Less contact with other severely infected patients was one way in which telehealth boosted patient safety during the epidemic. Those in rural locations with limited access to healthcare facilities might benefit greatly from telehealth since it facilitates better contact between multidisciplinary teams and these patients. The reduced need for multidisciplinary teams to come into touch with sick patients is another way in which telehealth improves patient safety. The quality of care provided in the home can also be enhanced by the use of video conferencing to facilitate timely communication among relevant parties.
According to the findings, Telehealth is preferable to other methods for multidisciplinary teams providing patient-centered treatment and facilitating better communication. It has been shown that most patients are eager to use Telehealth; yet, there are certain barriers to its widespread implementation, including a lack of patient knowledge, a lack of trust, and a general preference among patients to meet in person with their healthcare professionals.
Plans should be developed by the healthcare system to inform the public about the advantages of Telehealth, increase reimbursement for interdisciplinary teams that employ Telehealth, publicise the technology’s methods of operation and its positive effects on patients, and lower the costs associated with their use. Yet, telehealth is encouraged since it helps to minimise expenses of visits, reduce emergency visits, and increase the efficiency of a healthcare organisation, all of which are obstacles for faraway patients.
Bhaskar, S., Bradley, S., Chattu, V. K., Adisesh, A., Nurtazina, A., Kyrykbayeva, S., Sakhamuri, S., Moguilner, S., Pandya, S., Schroeder, S., Banach, M., & Ray, D. (2020). Telemedicine as the New Outpatient Clinic Gone Digital: Position Paper From the Pandemic Health System REsilience PROGRAM (REPROGRAM) International Consortium (Part 2). Frontiers in Public Health, 8(410). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2020.00410
By reducing the amount of face-to-face contact between patients, telehealth and telemedicine help to ensure everyone’s health and well-being. As a result, patients who require outreach services—including those who are immunocompromised, do not have a supporting family member living with them, or are disabled—are able to receive higher-quality treatment. Patient monitoring is enhanced by telehealth since patients may do their exercises, counselling, physiotherapy, and social work at home. Emergencies like a heart attack, a stroke, a respiratory problem, or a mental health crisis can be assessed faster by remote monitoring NURS –FPX4040.
By regularly monitoring patient health, telehealth aids the multidisciplinary team in providing reminders and guidance for self-care management and medicine ingestion at the correct time. It also aids the multidisciplinary team in providing palliative care at home in a way that is both safe and high-quality for the patient. Healthcare facilities are increasingly turning to telehealth as a means of relieving the strain of seeing patients in-person for routine treatment and minor ailments. Medical care management for patients requiring at-home treatment is a growing field, and telehealth has been hailed by researchers as a key component of this movement. The study’s author concluded that telehealth might improve patient safety while also easing administrative burdens for healthcare facilities.
Sayani, S., Muzammil, M., Saleh, K., Muqeet, A., Zaidi, F., & Shaikh, T. (2019). Addressing cost and time barriers in chronic disease management through telemedicine: an exploratory research in select low- and middle-income countries. Therapeutic Advances in Chronic Disease, 10, 204062231989158. https://doi.org/10.1177/2040622319891587
According to the study’s authors, telehealth’s combination of lowered costs, higher quality care, and fewer ethical and cultural missteps benefits patients greatly. This study found that both patient safety and the quality of care in the United States improved by 24% while per-visit expenses decreased by $156, indicating a win-win situation. In order to improve health care quality and save costs, this study suggests using telehealth programmes in both rural and urban settings.
Gajarawala, S., & Pelkowski, J. (2020). Telehealth benefits and barriers. The Journal for Nurse Practitioners, 17(2), 218–221. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nurpra.2020.09.013
It was first telehealth’s rural and underprivileged patients that reaped its benefits. During the 2009 COVID-19 epidemic, telemedicine has become increasingly commonplace in the healthcare industry. As healthcare providers have realised the need of prioritising patient happiness, quality, and cost, they have also expanded their use of telehealth. Key reasons driving the choosing of telehealth in health care settings include patient satisfaction, high costs of traditional care, higher rates of infectious illnesses, reduced burden of organisation for non-emergency patients, and availability of patient information.
Haleem, A., Javaid, M., Singh, R. P., & Suman, R. (2021). Telemedicine for healthcare: Capabilities, features, barriers, and applications. Sensors International, 2(2), 100117. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sintl.2021.100117
Telehealth has the potential to enhance both clinical and administrative processes. Help can be obtained via telehealth in both urgent and non-urgent circumstances. By allowing for a timely detection of potential health issues, it increases patient security by reducing the likelihood of unexpected illness flare-ups. Via telehealth, doctors can always keep tabs on how their patients are progressing and how their treatments are influencing their health. The rapid decision making and information sharing within the multidisciplinary team is another way in which telehealth aids the greatest possible treatment outcomes.
Patient safety and high-quality care can only be guaranteed by modern health care surveillance systems. Connectivity smarts are available for use in telehealth monitoring systems. The use of video conferencing has given patients greater say in their treatment, which has resulted in a deeper comprehension of their health. The doctor’s catalogue is helpful for both patients and doctors since it streamlines the process of providing medical treatment. By allowing patients to communicate with doctors remotely, telehealth raises treatment effectiveness.
Prescription insurance forms and all information given at electronically connected pharmacies are viewable by doctors via telehealth, which increases the quality of service.Patients may also use it to find doctors that are a good fit for their needs. Telemedicine is being used in hospitals and clinics around the country in an effort to enhance the quality and efficiency of patient treatment.
With the use of telemedicine software, doctors may more accurately diagnose their patients and efficiently manage their care by using resources like electronic medical records, live video consultations, and artificial intelligence (AI) diagnostics. A doctor can make real-time adjustments to a patient’s treatment plan and monitor their development. Telemedicine allows doctors to see more patients without having to expand their practises or hire more personnel.
Conclusion
Telehealth benefits both patients and doctors by enhancing care quality, lowering risk for injury, and decreasing expenses. Patients in rural places now have a better way to connect with medical professionals because to telehealth. Because of this, it is imperative that I, as a modern-day nurse practitioner, appreciate the significance of telehealth. Patients need to be educated about the advantages of telehealth in order to overcome some of the obstacles that prevent them from using the service. Interdisciplinary teams’ capacity for decision making and communication is bolstered by telehealth as well. Hence, in this age of infectious illnesses, I will advocate for the use of telehealth to better facilitate high-quality care that is centred on the individual patient.